![]() This resulted in Indira Gandhi declared the Emergency with the permission of President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. These 2 emergencies were imposed because of external aggression and war but in ( – ) due to the clash among the Judiciary system and Legislative assembly of India. The second Emergency was declared during the Indo-Pakistan war in (3rd December 1971 – 21st March 1977 ) by President V. The first Emergency was declared during the Indo-China war in (26th October 1962 -10th January 1968). Till now, India proclaimed 3 times National Emergency from 1962 – 1977. This emergency is imposed by the President at the written request of the Council of Ministers chaired by the Prime Minister. A national emergency is imposed in case of war, external aggression or armed rebellion that represents a serious threat to the security of India or one of its territories. In India, there are only three main Emergencies under the Articles of 352, 356 and 360 in our Constitution.Īrticle 352 of the Constitution of India speaks of the national emergency in India. Types of Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution Ambedkar wanted to avoid all legal difficulties and so came the Art. The economic situation of the country has also declined significantly due to the circumstances created by the decrease in foreign exchange reserves and the partition.ĭr. So they included Art.356 to deal with the decomposition of the constitutional mechanism in a State. Therefore, constitutional officials were concerned about the regular and successful functioning of state governments. This led to the inclusion of strict emergency provisions in the Constitution. The communist revolution was a probable danger for the harmony of the country and the democratic order. The first years of independence saw a wave of communist activities among the workers and peasants of Telangana. 352 created for the purpose to frame the activities at the time of wars and external aggregations. Military intervention in Junagarh and Hyderabad was necessary for geographical reasons. Some indigenous States (Junagarh and Hyderabad) had a recalcitrant attitude towards belonging to the Union of India.Īt that time, the government of India faced an overwhelming challenge because it could not allow such separatist behavior. The problem of Kashmir led to the lapse of the Crown at the time of drafting our Constitution.
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